Drinking Water Quality and Supply

Saguenay tap water: Grade C, hardness 194 mg/L

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Regional estimate
C

Water quality grade

Fair

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average194 mg/L · prov. avg 183 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0.2 μg/L · prov. avg 0.3 μg/L
Hardness
194 mg/L
Lead
0.2 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
8.2
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
194 mg/L
Very hard
Lead
0.2 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
8.2
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
0.7 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L
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OpenStats picks for Saguenay — hard water, filter-first (194 mg/L)

Saguenay at 194 mg/L is hard enough to scale kettles, but most residents solve taste and lead at the tap first. Carbon filtration + test strips; whole-house softener only if repeat hardness readings justify it.

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Reading this page

Saguenay's drinking water earns Grade C (Fair). Hardness is 194 mg/L (very hard), and pH is 8.2 against Health Canada's 6.5–8.5 guideline.

Lead at 0.2 μg/L is below the 5 μg/L maximum, and fluoride is 0.7 mg/L against a guideline of ≤ 1.5 mg/L.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How Saguenay draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Mixed surface and groundwater

Research confidence: medium

Source waters

  • Lac Kénogami (via Rivière Chicoutimi and Rivière aux Sables)
  • Lac Kénogami sector lakes / intakes
  • Lac de l'Aqueduc (Saint-Honoré)
  • Groundwater wells (La Baie sector)

Treatment plants

  • Usine de filtration de Chicoutimi

    Major plant supplied via Rivière Chicoutimi from Lac Kénogami reservoir system.

  • Usine de filtration de Jonquière

    Rivière aux Sables intake; fully renovated 2016 with membrane filtration.

  • Usine de filtration d'Arvida

    One of four surface/filtration plants cited for the amalgamated city.

  • Usine / système Saint-Honoré

    Serves northern Chicoutimi area from Lac de l'Aqueduc supply.

Distribution

City operates multiple filtration plants, wells, boosters, and reservoirs across former Chicoutimi, Jonquière, and La Baie networks. Lac Kénogami is the principal raw-water reservoir for ~100,000 residents via the Chicoutimi and aux Sables rivers; La Baie relies mainly on groundwater wells.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity above the 1 NTU typical target and very hard water.

One or more parameters exceed a Health Canada drinking water guideline or turbidity target.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Quebec · 34 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Quebec avg)194 mg/L
pH (city vs Quebec avg)8.2
Lead (city vs Quebec avg)0.2 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Quebec avg)0.7 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 183 mg/L · pH 7.5 · lead 0.3 μg/L · fluoride 0.6 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness194 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH8.26.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0.2 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.7 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)0.7 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity3.5 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Exceeds guideline
Alberta water licences

WaterRegister.ca

On a private well or holding an Alberta water allocation licence? Water Register maps EPA licence records, transfer comparables, and watershed context across the province.

Explore WaterRegister.ca →

OpenStats pick

OpenStats picks for Saguenay — hard water, filter-first (194 mg/L)

Saguenay at 194 mg/L is hard enough to scale kettles, but most residents solve taste and lead at the tap first. Carbon filtration + test strips; whole-house softener only if repeat hardness readings justify it.

As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

· Compare options

  • Brita 10-cup Elite pitcher
    OpenStats pick for Saguenay’s 194 mg/L hardness — drinking-water carbon first; pitchers do not soften
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  • Waterdrop 15UA under-sink filter
    Higher-flow kitchen carbon for Saguenay without dedicating a softener closet
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  • VARIFY hardness test strips
    Saguenay at 194 mg/L — measure before jumping to a whole-house softener
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  • Aquasure Harmony softener (upgrade path)
    Consider whole-house softening only if strips confirm 194 mg/L+ is wrecking appliances
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  • Brita Elite replacement filters
    Recurring Elite cartridges for Saguenay
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Source · ECCC / municipal open data (seed). Last updated 2026-09-01. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.