Drinking Water Quality and Supply

Calgary tap water: Grade C, hardness 191 mg/L

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Direct municipal data
C

Water quality grade

Fair

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average191 mg/L · prov. avg 178 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0.7 μg/L · prov. avg 0.3 μg/L
Hardness
191 mg/L
Lead
0.7 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
7.7
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
191 mg/L
Very hard
Lead
0.7 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
7.7
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
1.2 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L
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Reading this page

Calgary water hardness is 191 mg/L with pH 7.7.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How Calgary draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Surface water

Research confidence: high

Source waters

  • Bow River
  • Elbow River

Treatment plants

  • Bearspaw Water Treatment Plant

    Draws from Bearspaw Reservoir on the Bow River; supplies roughly 60% of Calgary’s treated water, primarily serving the north via an interconnected grid.

  • Glenmore Water Treatment Plant

    Draws from Glenmore Reservoir fed by the Elbow River; supplies roughly 40% of the city’s water, primarily serving the south.

Distribution

High-lift pumps send treated water into transmission mains that feed storage reservoirs and pump stations across the city. Bearspaw and Glenmore systems are cross-connected so either plant can support demand citywide. Calgary also sells bulk treated water to regional customers including Airdrie.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity above the 1 NTU typical target and very hard water.

One or more parameters exceed a Health Canada drinking water guideline or turbidity target.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Alberta · 51 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Alberta avg)191 mg/L
pH (city vs Alberta avg)7.7
Lead (city vs Alberta avg)0.7 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Alberta avg)0.6 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 178 mg/L · pH 7.5 · lead 0.3 μg/L · fluoride 0.6 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness191 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH7.76.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0.7 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.6 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)1.2 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity4 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Exceeds guideline
Alberta water licences

WaterRegister.ca

On a private well or holding an Alberta water allocation licence? Water Register maps EPA licence records, transfer comparables, and watershed context across the province.

Explore WaterRegister.ca →

OpenStats pick

OpenStats picks for Calgary — chlorine + hardness

Calgary’s 191 mg/L hardness (Grade C on our scale) is softener country — pitchers only polish taste. OpenStats sizes a metered Aquasure Harmony softener for southern Alberta minerals, pairs Waterdrop under-sink carbon for 1.2 mg/L chlorine, and a top-selling shower filter for pool-smell showers.

As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

· Compare options

  • Brita 10-cup Elite pitcher
    OpenStats pick for Calgary — 1.2 mg/L chlorine taste on 191 mg/L water
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  • SR SUN RISE 20-stage shower filter
    Calgary’s 1.2 mg/L chlorine — bestselling shower filter on Amazon.ca
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  • Frizzlife SW20 under-sink filter
    NSF 53 lead reduction for Calgary older plumbing
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  • Brita Elite replacement filters
    Six-month Elite cartridges for Calgary
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  • VARIFY hardness test strips
    191 mg/L at Calgary — pitchers do not soften; strips decide if you need a softener
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Source · City of Calgary water treatment plant annual summaries. Last updated 2026-10-07. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.