Drinking Water Quality and Supply

Yellowknife tap water: Grade B, hardness 174 mg/L

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Regional estimate
B

Water quality grade

Good

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average174 mg/L · prov. avg 174 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0.6 μg/L · prov. avg 0.6 μg/L
Hardness
174 mg/L
Lead
0.6 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
7.7
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
174 mg/L
Hard
Lead
0.6 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
7.7
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
1.1 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L
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Reading this page

Yellowknife's drinking water earns Grade B (Good). Hardness is 174 mg/L (hard), and pH is 7.7 against Health Canada's 6.5–8.5 guideline.

Lead at 0.6 μg/L is below the 5 μg/L maximum, and fluoride is 0.5 mg/L against a guideline of ≤ 1.5 mg/L.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How Yellowknife draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Surface water

Research confidence: high

Source waters

  • Yellowknife River
  • Yellowknife Bay (emergency / secondary intake)

Treatment plants

  • Yellowknife Water Treatment Plant (Pumphouse No. 1 complex)

    Membrane filtration plant (commissioned 2015) with on-site sodium hypochlorite generation and fluoridation; raw water arrives from Pumphouse No. 2 at the Yellowknife River via submersible pipeline under Yellowknife Bay.

Distribution

City-owned utility distributes treated water through about 62 km of watermains, plus trucked and seasonal aboveground lines. Also supplies neighbouring Yellowknives Dene communities of Ndilǫ and Dettah. Reservoirs / recirculation stations keep arctic distribution circulating and heated in winter.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity above the 1 NTU typical target.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity exceeds the typical 1 NTU aesthetic target.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Northwest Territories · 1 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Northwest Territories avg)174 mg/L
pH (city vs Northwest Territories avg)7.7
Lead (city vs Northwest Territories avg)0.6 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Northwest Territories avg)0.5 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 174 mg/L · pH 7.7 · lead 0.6 μg/L · fluoride 0.5 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness174 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH7.76.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0.6 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.5 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)1.1 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity1.5 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Exceeds guideline
Alberta water licences

WaterRegister.ca

On a private well or holding an Alberta water allocation licence? Water Register maps EPA licence records, transfer comparables, and watershed context across the province.

Explore WaterRegister.ca →

OpenStats pick

OpenStats picks for Yellowknife — chlorine + hardness

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As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

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Source · ECCC / municipal open data (seed). Last updated 2026-09-01. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.