Drinking Water Quality and Supply

St. John's tap water: Grade B, hardness 25 mg/L

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Direct municipal data
B

Water quality grade

Good

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average25 mg/L · prov. avg 162 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0.2 μg/L · prov. avg 0.4 μg/L
Hardness
25 mg/L
Lead
0.2 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
6.9
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
25 mg/L
Soft
Lead
0.2 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
6.9
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
0.7 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L
Sponsored

OpenStats picks for St. John's — everyday tap water

St. John’s 25 mg/L hardness is moderate — scale in kettles, not whole-house softener urgency. OpenStats starts with a Denali pitcher for taste, hardness strips, and Frizzlife under-sink NSF 53 in older row housing.

As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

Partner

Lab water test for St. John's taps

Municipal reports cover the plant. A Tap Score kit tests the water at a St. John's tap for a broader contaminant panel.

Lab kit partner link. We may earn a commission when tracking is active.

Partner

Waterdrop filtration systems

Under-sink and RO systems from Waterdrop Canada — a direct brand alternative to marketplace filters.

Waterdrop affiliate link. We may earn a commission.

Compare filters · Water test kits · Hardness guide

Reading this page

St. John's water hardness is 25 mg/L, from the city's published water quality reporting.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How St. John's draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Surface water

Research confidence: high

Source waters

  • Windsor Lake
  • Broad Cove River watershed
  • Little Powers Pond
  • Bay Bulls Big Pond
  • Petty Harbour Long Pond

Treatment plants

  • Windsor Lake Water Treatment Facility

    Treats Broad Cove River / Windsor Lake / Little Powers Pond watershed water; membrane microfiltration, UV, chlorine, lime/CO2 alkalinity adjustment; up to 70,000 m³/day.

  • Bay Bulls Big Pond Water Treatment Facility

    Largest plant; conventional DAF process with UV and chloramine disinfection; up to 85,000 m³/day; also supplies regional partners (e.g. Mount Pearl / Conception Bay South area per provincial inventory).

  • Petty Harbour Long Pond Water Treatment Facility

    Newest city plant; rated about 14,500 m³/day.

Distribution

Three surface-water plants feed city reservoirs (more than 95,000 m³ storage) and the distribution system. City does not fluoridate. Daily sampling from 70+ distribution locations.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity above the 1 NTU typical target.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity exceeds the typical 1 NTU aesthetic target.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Newfoundland and Labrador · 15 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Newfoundland and Labrador avg)25 mg/L
pH (city vs Newfoundland and Labrador avg)6.9
Lead (city vs Newfoundland and Labrador avg)0.2 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Newfoundland and Labrador avg)0.6 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 162 mg/L · pH 7.6 · lead 0.4 μg/L · fluoride 0.6 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness25 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH6.96.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0.2 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.6 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)0.7 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity2.7 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Exceeds guideline
Alberta water licences

WaterRegister.ca

On a private well or holding an Alberta water allocation licence? Water Register maps EPA licence records, transfer comparables, and watershed context across the province.

Explore WaterRegister.ca →

OpenStats pick

OpenStats picks for St. John's — everyday tap water

St. John’s 25 mg/L hardness is moderate — scale in kettles, not whole-house softener urgency. OpenStats starts with a Denali pitcher for taste, hardness strips, and Frizzlife under-sink NSF 53 in older row housing.

As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

· Compare options

  • Brita Denali pitcher
    OpenStats pick for St. John's’s 25 mg/L supply — taste, not minerals
    Shop on Amazon.ca
  • Waterdrop 15UA under-sink filter
    Under-sink carbon for St. John's
    Shop on Amazon.ca
  • Frizzlife SW20 under-sink filter
    NSF 53 lead option in St. John's
    Shop on Amazon.ca
  • VARIFY 17-in-1 test kit
    Baseline St. John's tap water before RO
    Shop on Amazon.ca
Source · Government of Newfoundland and Labrador tap water quality report (Windsor Lake supply). Last updated 2026-10-07. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.