Drinking Water Quality and Supply

Norfolk tap water: Grade C, hardness 115 mg/L

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Regional estimate
C

Water quality grade

Fair

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average115 mg/L · prov. avg 178 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0.3 μg/L · prov. avg 0.4 μg/L
Hardness
115 mg/L
Lead
0.3 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
7.3
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
115 mg/L
Moderate
Lead
0.3 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
7.3
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
0.8 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L
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Reading this page

Norfolk's drinking water earns Grade C (Fair). Hardness is 115 mg/L (moderate), and pH is 7.3 against Health Canada's 6.5–8.5 guideline.

Lead at 0.3 μg/L is below the 5 μg/L maximum, and fluoride is 0.7 mg/L against a guideline of ≤ 1.5 mg/L.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How Norfolk draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Mixed surface and groundwater

Research confidence: medium

Source waters

  • Lake Erie
  • Local groundwater systems

Treatment plants

  • Norfolk County Lake Erie and well-based systems

    Single-tier Norfolk County operates multiple drinking-water systems including Lake Erie surface plants (e.g. Port Dover / Simcoe area systems) and groundwater systems in inland communities.

Distribution

County-scale utility with distinct subsystems rather than one plant for the whole municipality.

Cited sources

Supply notes summarize published utility materials. They are not a substitute for the issuing authority's current notices or for a licensed tap test.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity above the 1 NTU typical target.

One or more parameters exceed a Health Canada drinking water guideline or turbidity target.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Ontario · 123 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Ontario avg)115 mg/L
pH (city vs Ontario avg)7.3
Lead (city vs Ontario avg)0.3 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Ontario avg)0.7 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 178 mg/L · pH 7.5 · lead 0.4 μg/L · fluoride 0.6 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness115 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH7.36.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0.3 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.7 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)0.8 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity3.6 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Exceeds guideline
Alberta water licences

WaterRegister.ca

On a private well or holding an Alberta water allocation licence? Water Register maps EPA licence records, transfer comparables, and watershed context across the province.

Explore WaterRegister.ca →

OpenStats pick

OpenStats picks for Norfolk — everyday tap water

Norfolk's 115 mg/L supply is relatively soft — filtration is mostly about chlorine taste. A certified pitcher or compact under-sink unit is enough for most homes.

As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

· Compare options

  • Brita Denali pitcher
    OpenStats pick for Norfolk’s 115 mg/L supply — taste, not minerals
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  • Waterdrop 15UA under-sink filter
    Under-sink carbon for Norfolk
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  • VARIFY 17-in-1 test kit
    Baseline Norfolk tap water before RO
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Source · ECCC / municipal open data (seed). Last updated 2026-09-01. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.