Drinking Water Quality and Supply

London tap water: Grade B, hardness 119 mg/L

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Direct municipal data
B

Water quality grade

Good

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average119 mg/L · prov. avg 178 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0.4 μg/L · prov. avg 0.4 μg/L
Hardness
119 mg/L
Lead
0.4 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
7.3
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
119 mg/L
Moderate
Lead
0.4 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
7.3
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
0.9 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L
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OpenStats picks for London — lead-aware filtration

Plant averages for London do not guarantee your tap is lead-free. Use NSF/ANSI 53-certified filters (Elite cartridges or Frizzlife under-sink) and a home test kit in pre-1975 housing.

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Compare filters · Water test kits · Hardness guide

Reading this page

London water hardness is 119 mg/L, from the city's published water quality reporting.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How London draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Surface water

Research confidence: high

Source waters

  • Lake Huron
  • Lake Erie

Treatment plants

  • Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System Water Treatment Plant

    Regional plant north of Grand Bend treating Lake Huron water for London and other member municipalities. Board-owned; OCWA-operated; capacity about 340 ML/day.

  • Elgin Area Primary Water Supply System Water Treatment Plant

    Regional plant east of Port Stanley treating Lake Erie water. Board-owned; OCWA-operated; capacity about 91 ML/day. Water reaches London via the Elgin-Middlesex Pumping Station.

Distribution

City of London owns and operates the local Drinking Water System (Class IV distribution / Class II treatment rating for city assets) with more than 2,100 km of pipes, reservoirs, and pumping stations. Regional boards supply bulk treated water; London is administering municipality for the Lake Huron board.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity above the 1 NTU typical target.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity exceeds the typical 1 NTU aesthetic target.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Ontario · 123 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Ontario avg)119 mg/L
pH (city vs Ontario avg)7.3
Lead (city vs Ontario avg)0.4 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Ontario avg)0.7 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 178 mg/L · pH 7.5 · lead 0.4 μg/L · fluoride 0.6 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness119 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH7.36.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0.4 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.7 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)0.9 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity2.1 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Exceeds guideline
Alberta water licences

WaterRegister.ca

On a private well or holding an Alberta water allocation licence? Water Register maps EPA licence records, transfer comparables, and watershed context across the province.

Explore WaterRegister.ca →

OpenStats pick

OpenStats picks for London — lead-aware filtration

Plant averages for London do not guarantee your tap is lead-free. Use NSF/ANSI 53-certified filters (Elite cartridges or Frizzlife under-sink) and a home test kit in pre-1975 housing.

As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

· Compare options

  • Frizzlife SW20 under-sink filter
    OpenStats pick for London — NSF/ANSI 53 & 42 lead reduction at the tap you drink from
    Shop on Amazon.ca
  • Brita 10-cup Elite pitcher
    Portable NSF Elite lead claim for London renters
    Shop on Amazon.ca
  • Brita Elite replacement filters
    Lead claim lives on the cartridge
    Shop on Amazon.ca
  • VARIFY 17-in-1 test kit
    Plant data cannot clear London service lines
    Shop on Amazon.ca
  • Waterdrop G3P600 RO system
    When home tests show multiple dissolved issues
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Source · Huron Erie Water (Lake Huron and Elgin Area primary supply) consumer FAQ. Last updated 2026-10-07. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.