Drinking Water Quality and Supply

Kingston tap water: Grade A, hardness 114 mg/L

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Direct municipal data
A

Water quality grade

Excellent

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average114 mg/L · prov. avg 178 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0.5 μg/L · prov. avg 0.4 μg/L
Hardness
114 mg/L
Lead
0.5 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
6.8
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
114 mg/L
Moderate
Lead
0.5 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
6.8
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
1 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L
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Compare filters · Water test kits · Hardness guide

Reading this page

Kingston water hardness is 114 mg/L, from the city's published water quality reporting.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How Kingston draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Surface water

Research confidence: high

Source waters

  • Lake Ontario (at the mouth of the St. Lawrence River)

Treatment plants

  • Point Pleasant Water Treatment Plant

    Utilities Kingston / City of Kingston plant with a 1.2 m intake about 570 m offshore at roughly 18 m depth. Supplies Distribution Area 1 (Pressure Zones 1 and 2).

  • King Street Water Treatment Plant

    Second Lake Ontario plant with intake about 1 km offshore at roughly 18 m depth. Supplies Distribution Area 2 (and Area 3 via James Street booster).

Distribution

Combined Kingston Drinking Water System serves about 132,500 people across three distribution areas with elevated tanks and reservoirs (O’Connor, Progress, Creekford, Tower Street, Third Avenue among them).

All monitored parameters meet Health Canada guidelines.

All health parameters meet Health Canada guidelines with comfortable pH, hardness, and turbidity.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Ontario · 123 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Ontario avg)114 mg/L
pH (city vs Ontario avg)6.8
Lead (city vs Ontario avg)0.5 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Ontario avg)0.5 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 178 mg/L · pH 7.5 · lead 0.4 μg/L · fluoride 0.6 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness114 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH6.86.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0.5 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.5 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)1 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity0.6 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Compliant
Alberta water licences

WaterRegister.ca

On a private well or holding an Alberta water allocation licence? Water Register maps EPA licence records, transfer comparables, and watershed context across the province.

Explore WaterRegister.ca →

OpenStats pick

OpenStats picks for Kingston — chlorine + hardness

Kingston pairs 114 mg/L hardness with 1.0 mg/L chlorine — taste and scale show up together. Elite carbon for drinking, shower filter for chlorine, strips so you know when you need a softener.

As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

· Compare options

  • Brita 10-cup Elite pitcher
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  • SR SUN RISE 20-stage shower filter
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  • Frizzlife SW20 under-sink filter
    NSF 53 lead reduction for Kingston older plumbing
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  • Brita Elite replacement filters
    Six-month Elite cartridges for Kingston
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  • VARIFY hardness test strips
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Source · Utilities Kingston water treatment plant annual reports. Last updated 2026-10-07. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.