Drinking Water Quality and Supply

Iqaluit tap water: Grade C, hardness 119 mg/L

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Regional estimate
C

Water quality grade

Fair

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average119 mg/L · prov. avg 119 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0.7 μg/L · prov. avg 0.7 μg/L
Hardness
119 mg/L
Lead
0.7 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
7.2
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
119 mg/L
Moderate
Lead
0.7 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
7.2
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
1.2 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L
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Reading this page

Iqaluit's drinking water earns Grade C (Fair). Hardness is 119 mg/L (moderate), and pH is 7.2 against Health Canada's 6.5–8.5 guideline.

Lead at 0.7 μg/L is below the 5 μg/L maximum, and fluoride is 0.6 mg/L against a guideline of ≤ 1.5 mg/L.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How Iqaluit draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Surface water

Research confidence: high

Source waters

  • Lake Geraldine (Geraldine Lake)

Treatment plants

  • Iqaluit Water Treatment Plant

    City plant receiving gravity-fed Lake Geraldine raw water; UV and chlorination disinfection (filtration as designed); after 2021 hydrocarbon emergency events, plant has used tank-bypass operations while maintaining disinfection and real-time hydrocarbon monitoring.

Distribution

Treated water is stored in above-ground reservoir cells and distributed by piped utilidor network plus trucked potable-water delivery to unpiped buildings. Arctic utilidors keep distribution lines above permafrost.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity above the 1 NTU typical target.

One or more parameters exceed a Health Canada drinking water guideline or turbidity target.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Nunavut · 1 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Nunavut avg)119 mg/L
pH (city vs Nunavut avg)7.2
Lead (city vs Nunavut avg)0.7 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Nunavut avg)0.6 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 119 mg/L · pH 7.2 · lead 0.7 μg/L · fluoride 0.6 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness119 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH7.26.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0.7 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.6 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)1.2 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity4 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Exceeds guideline
Alberta water licences

WaterRegister.ca

On a private well or holding an Alberta water allocation licence? Water Register maps EPA licence records, transfer comparables, and watershed context across the province.

Explore WaterRegister.ca →

OpenStats pick

OpenStats picks for Iqaluit — chlorine + hardness

Iqaluit pairs 119 mg/L hardness with 1.2 mg/L chlorine — taste and scale show up together. Elite carbon for drinking, shower filter for chlorine, strips so you know when you need a softener.

As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

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  • Frizzlife SW20 under-sink filter
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  • Brita Elite replacement filters
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  • VARIFY hardness test strips
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Source · ECCC / municipal open data (seed). Last updated 2026-09-01. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.