Drinking Water Quality and Supply

Halifax tap water: Grade B, hardness 20 mg/L

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Direct municipal data
B

Water quality grade

Good

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average20 mg/L · prov. avg 175 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0.5 μg/L · prov. avg 0.3 μg/L
Hardness
20 mg/L
Lead
0.5 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
7.6
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
20 mg/L
Soft
Lead
0.5 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
7.6
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
1 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L
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Compare filters · Water test kits · Hardness guide

Reading this page

Halifax water hardness is 20 mg/L with pH 7.6.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How Halifax draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Mixed surface and groundwater

Research confidence: high

Source waters

  • Pockwock Lake
  • Lake Major
  • Bennery Lake
  • Smaller community lakes / well supplies
  • Chain Lake and Lake Lamont/Topsail (emergency backup)

Treatment plants

  • J. Douglas Kline Water Supply Plant (Pockwock)

    Largest Atlantic Canada plant; treats Pockwock Lake for Halifax, Bedford, Sackville, Beaverbank, Timberlea and related areas; ISO 14001 registered.

  • Lake Major Water Supply Plant

    Treats Lake Major for Dartmouth, Cole Harbour, Eastern Passage, Westphal, North Preston and related areas; ISO 14001 registered.

  • Bennery Lake Water Supply Plant

    Serves Halifax Stanfield International Airport area; ISO 14001 registered.

Distribution

Halifax Water (Halifax Regional Water Commission) supplies Halifax Regional Municipality customers from nine surface watersheds and two groundwater wellhead areas. Three large plants plus six smaller community plants distribute to ~360,000 customers; interactive 'Where Does My Water Come From' map identifies plant by address.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity above the 1 NTU typical target.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity exceeds the typical 1 NTU aesthetic target.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Nova Scotia · 9 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Nova Scotia avg)20 mg/L
pH (city vs Nova Scotia avg)7.6
Lead (city vs Nova Scotia avg)0.5 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Nova Scotia avg)0.5 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 175 mg/L · pH 7.4 · lead 0.3 μg/L · fluoride 0.6 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness20 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH7.66.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0.5 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.5 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)1 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity1.4 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Exceeds guideline
Alberta water licences

WaterRegister.ca

On a private well or holding an Alberta water allocation licence? Water Register maps EPA licence records, transfer comparables, and watershed context across the province.

Explore WaterRegister.ca →

OpenStats pick

OpenStats picks for Halifax — chlorine + hardness

Halifax’s 20 mg/L hardness and 1 mg/L chlorine mean taste and scale together. Elite pitcher for the kitchen, shower filter for chlorine, Frizzlife NSF 53 for older peninsula plumbing — softener only after strips say you are tired of appliance scale.

As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

· Compare options

  • Brita 10-cup Elite pitcher
    OpenStats pick for Halifax — 1.0 mg/L chlorine taste on 20 mg/L water
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  • SR SUN RISE 20-stage shower filter
    Halifax’s 1.0 mg/L chlorine — bestselling shower filter on Amazon.ca
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  • Frizzlife SW20 under-sink filter
    NSF 53 lead reduction for Halifax older plumbing
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  • Brita Elite replacement filters
    Six-month Elite cartridges for Halifax
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  • VARIFY hardness test strips
    20 mg/L at Halifax — pitchers do not soften; strips decide if you need a softener
    Shop on Amazon.ca
Source · Halifax Water annual report typical analysis. Last updated 2026-10-07. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.