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Drinking Water Quality and Supply

Espanola Drinking Water Quality

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Direct municipal data
C

Water quality grade

Fair

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average119 mg/L · prov. avg 180 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0.7 μg/L · prov. avg 0.4 μg/L
Hardness
119 mg/L
Lead
0.7 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
7.2
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
119 mg/L
Moderate
Lead
0.7 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
7.2
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
1.2 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L

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Reading this page

Espanola's drinking water earns Grade C (Fair). Hardness is 119 mg/L (moderate), and pH is 7.2 against Health Canada's 6.5–8.5 guideline.

Lead at 0.7 μg/L is below the 5 μg/L maximum, and fluoride is 0.6 mg/L against a guideline of ≤ 1.5 mg/L.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How Espanola draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Groundwater

Research confidence: medium

Source waters

  • groundwater

Treatment plants

  • Espanola Water Treatment Plant

    From municipal open data or regional estimate (verify locally).

Cited sources

Outbound municipal or utility citations pending. See methodology for how supply research is gathered.

Supply notes summarize published utility materials. They are not a substitute for the issuing authority's current notices or for a licensed tap test.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity above the 1 NTU typical target.

One or more parameters exceed a Health Canada drinking water guideline or turbidity target.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Ontario · 123 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Ontario avg)119 mg/L
pH (city vs Ontario avg)7.2
Lead (city vs Ontario avg)0.7 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Ontario avg)0.6 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 180 mg/L · pH 7.5 · lead 0.4 μg/L · fluoride 0.6 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness119 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH7.26.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0.7 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.6 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)1.2 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity4 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Exceeds guideline
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Source · ECCC / municipal open data (seed). Last updated 2026-09-01. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.