Drinking Water Quality and Supply

Edmonton tap water: Grade A, hardness 177 mg/L

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Direct municipal data
A

Water quality grade

Excellent

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average177 mg/L · prov. avg 178 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0 μg/L · prov. avg 0.3 μg/L
Hardness
177 mg/L
Lead
0 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
7.9
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
177 mg/L
Hard
Lead
0 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
7.9
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
0.5 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L
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OpenStats picks for Edmonton — moderate hardness

Edmonton at 177 mg/L is hard but usually below Calgary-class softener urgency. OpenStats starts with drinking-water carbon and hardness strips; add Aquasure or Fleck only when repeat tests stay high.

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Reading this page

Edmonton water hardness is 177 mg/L with pH 7.9.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How Edmonton draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Surface water

Research confidence: high

Source waters

  • North Saskatchewan River

Treatment plants

  • E.L. Smith Water Treatment Plant

    Upstream of much of the urban footprint; submerged mid-river intake with fish-return design. Larger of the two EPCOR plants serving Edmonton and capital-region wholesale customers.

  • Rossdale Water Treatment Plant

    Near city centre; river intake experiences more urban stormwater influence. Longstanding plant site with continuous operation since early 1900s (current works mid-century).

Distribution

EPCOR treats water and supplies Edmonton plus regional commissions (Parkland, Southwest, Northeast and others). On-site plant reservoirs buffer demand before high-lift pumps feed the transmission and municipal distribution networks.

All monitored parameters meet Health Canada guidelines.

All health parameters meet Health Canada guidelines with comfortable pH, hardness, and turbidity.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Alberta · 51 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Alberta avg)177 mg/L
pH (city vs Alberta avg)7.9
Lead (city vs Alberta avg)0 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Alberta avg)0.6 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 178 mg/L · pH 7.5 · lead 0.3 μg/L · fluoride 0.6 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness177 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH7.96.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.6 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)0.5 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity0.1 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Compliant
Alberta water licences

WaterRegister.ca

On a private well or holding an Alberta water allocation licence? Water Register maps EPA licence records, transfer comparables, and watershed context across the province.

Explore WaterRegister.ca →

OpenStats pick

OpenStats picks for Edmonton — moderate hardness

Edmonton at 177 mg/L is hard but usually below Calgary-class softener urgency. OpenStats starts with drinking-water carbon and hardness strips; add Aquasure or Fleck only when repeat tests stay high.

As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

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Source · EPCOR Edmonton annual water quality report. Last updated 2026-10-07. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.