Drinking Water Quality and Supply

Canmore tap water: Grade C, hardness 119 mg/L

By OpenStats · Built from official Canadian sources

Regional estimate
C

Water quality grade

Fair

Graded against Health Canada drinking water guidelines

Lead within guidelinepH in range
Hardness vs provincial average119 mg/L · prov. avg 178 mg/L
Lead vs provincial average0.7 μg/L · prov. avg 0.3 μg/L
Hardness
119 mg/L
Lead
0.7 μg/L
≤ 5 μg/L
pH
7.7
6.5–8.5 range
Hardness
119 mg/L
Moderate
Lead
0.7 μg/L
Max: 5 μg/L
pH
7.7
6.5–8.5
Chlorine
1.2 mg/L
Max: 4 mg/L
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Reading this page

Canmore's drinking water earns Grade C (Fair). Hardness is 119 mg/L (moderate), and pH is 7.7 against Health Canada's 6.5–8.5 guideline.

Lead at 0.7 μg/L is below the 5 μg/L maximum, and fluoride is 0.5 mg/L against a guideline of ≤ 1.5 mg/L.

How to use this page: read the headline metric and provincial comparison first, then supply and treatment notes, then the source footer for the underlying dataset.

Watershed to tap

Supply and treatment

How Canmore draws, treats, and distributes drinking water, from municipal and utility publications. Chemistry grades above come from separate parameter records; this section does not invent plant lab figures.

Source type

Mixed surface and groundwater

Research confidence: high

Source waters

  • Rundle Forebay (Spray Lakes / Kananaskis via TransAlta canals)
  • Shallow groundwater aquifer beneath downtown Canmore (hydrologically connected to Bow River)

Treatment plants

  • Canmore Water Treatment Plant (Spray Lakes Road / former Pumphouse No. 2)

    Filters Rundle Forebay water with chlorine, gravity filtration, and UV. New plant online spring 2026 replacing the 40-year-old pumphouse.

  • Pumphouse No. 1 (downtown wells)

    Chlorination of north-of-highway well supply; underground reservoir storage.

Distribution

Serves Canmore plus MD of Bighorn neighbours (Harvie Heights, Dead Man's Flats, Lac des Arcs). North of TransCanada Highway generally wells; south/central from Rundle Forebay.

Health parameters meet Health Canada limits; turbidity above the 1 NTU typical target.

One or more parameters exceed a Health Canada drinking water guideline or turbidity target.

Figure 1 · Supply chain

From watershed to tap

Compared to provincial average

Alberta · 51 cities in sample

Hardness (city vs Alberta avg)119 mg/L
pH (city vs Alberta avg)7.7
Lead (city vs Alberta avg)0.7 μg/L
Fluoride (city vs Alberta avg)0.5 mg/L

Provincial average: hardness 178 mg/L · pH 7.5 · lead 0.3 μg/L · fluoride 0.6 mg/L

Full parameters

ParameterReadingHealth Canada guidelineStatus
Hardness119 mg/LNo health limit (aesthetic)Compliant
pH7.76.5–8.5Compliant
Lead0.7 μg/L≤ 5 μg/LCompliant
Fluoride0.5 mg/L≤ 1.5 mg/LCompliant
Chlorine (free)1.2 mg/L≤ 4 mg/LCompliant
Turbidity4 NTU≤ 1 NTU (typical target)Exceeds guideline
Alberta water licences

WaterRegister.ca

On a private well or holding an Alberta water allocation licence? Water Register maps EPA licence records, transfer comparables, and watershed context across the province.

Explore WaterRegister.ca →

OpenStats pick

OpenStats picks for Canmore — chlorine + hardness

Canmore pairs 119 mg/L hardness with 1.2 mg/L chlorine — taste and scale show up together. Elite carbon for drinking, shower filter for chlorine, strips so you know when you need a softener.

As an Amazon Associate, OpenStats earns from qualifying purchases.

· Compare options

  • Brita 10-cup Elite pitcher
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  • Frizzlife SW20 under-sink filter
    NSF 53 lead reduction for Canmore older plumbing
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  • Brita Elite replacement filters
    Six-month Elite cartridges for Canmore
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  • VARIFY hardness test strips
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Source · ECCC / municipal open data (seed). Last updated 2026-09-01. Refreshed on the site's automated schedule.